Issue 6, 2001

On the basis of the IS - LM - BP model is interpreted the equilibrium of the transition economy in Bulgaria and the conditions influencing on its varieties are identified. Suggested is an approach in the macroeconomic policy, with the help of which the economic mechanism of the system is possible to become more market. Analyzed are the factors, influencing the forming of the curves IS, LM and BP. It is mentioned that an instrument for overcoming the non-equilibrium of the economy can be the mixed monetary-fiscal policy, recommended by the conception, known under the name of Mundel-Fleming model. The two, applied separately for curing the non-equilibrium economy, are not able to suggest a solution. But if they are applied combined, the weaknesses of the one can be neutralized by the other, because for the overcoming of the internal non-equilibrium will be used an expansive fiscal policy and for the overcoming of the external one - a restrictive monetary policy.

Hungary, one of the leading in the reforms countries from South Europe, bravely privatizes the energy sector with foreign capital. While in West as a result of the liberalization reached was a plenty of electrical energy and strong decrease of the tariffs, in Hungary it led to surplus of powers, but there is a long way to go till reaching lower tariffs. Now the country faces the challenges to liberalize the energy market, meeting all the problems accompanying this process.

Suggested are the results and analysis of the evaluations from the carried out by the author a purposeful study of the consumer market in Bulgaria on the matters of the serving the buyers. As a result of this study are specified the elements of the system of serving the buyers, revealed are their base dimensions, determined are the directions of evaluating the serving, structured are the opportunities for overcoming of the problems of the serving, evaluated is the significance of the different factors of serving. On the basis of these evaluation are outlined projective directions for development of the serving of the buyers on the consumer market in middle-term perspective.

Examined are the actual and insufficiently solved problems, connected with the equaling the woman - mother in her participation on the labor market, in the profession and in raising the children. In order to achieve harmonizing of the legislation in this area with this of the European Union, a critical analysis is made of the acting legal norms, as well as of project law for the equal opportunities of men and women. On this basis are made concrete suggestions for their improving. Focused is on the policies for the woman -mother from the point of view of the interests of the children. As priorities are defined the policies for her labor employment, in the area of the services for raising the children and stimulating the partnership in the family.